The research was conducted in Bejalen Village, Ambarawa District, Semarang Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative and data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, participant observation, documentation, and literature study. This research also focuses on the community's meaning of Lake Rawa Pening. The relationship pattern between Lake Rawa Pening and the surrounding community is studied in terms of environmental determinism, that the environment shapes the culture and characteristics of the surrounding society Environmental determinism provides a scientific foundation to see how society lives and to see the society's mindset that is formed as a result of the pattern of human relations with nature. The existence of the lake has social, cultural, and economic impacts on the people who live around it, giving rise to a pattern of relationships between humans and nature. Rawa Pening Lake is one of the landscapes in Semarang Regency. Biodiversity conservation is critical to climate change mitigation and maintenance of environmental quality. That way the revenue of the State from land administration could be enhanced, conservation promoted and land degradation minimized. Therefore, the authors advocate for the strengthening of both systems so that the strengths of both can be harnessed. The secular system presents some difficulties in land acquisitions and administration due to bureaucratic bottlenecks and corruption. Under the secular system, land is governed by the 1978 Land use Act that vests land in the State. The Customary court is established to litigate land cases under customary land ownership. The land is seen as an inheritance held in trust for the dead, the living and the unborn. It found that under the customary law, the land is vested in the community or family and no one has the right to alienation. The review explored the customary land ownership and ownership under the secular system. Land tenure systems under secular and customary systems were examined for their significance in land use and climate change mitigation. Into different extreme they should come to a common ground and do more on how much theĮnvironment can influence man and how man can influence the environment. The earth influences man.’ Therefore, both viewers should lessen their stand rather than to elasticize it The geographers have not denied the vis-a-visĮffects of both man and environment like early determinist says ‘man influences environment, just as So, it is obvious that both factors (Man and nature) areĮqually important to make an influence on each other. #Environmental possibilism pdf freeHowever, the possibilistīelieves that man is never entirely free from the influence of environment, but there is a room for theĮffort of man, such as technology, attitude, habits, and values of human, which influence man’s actionĪnd it also bring the physical environment. Determinist argues that ‘man is entirely under the influence of nature’. The area and also a better tool to be used as a teaching material for both underground and postgraduate The gaps in the existing literature and an inference for the further research which would be conducted in Tries to analyze the thesis differently, looks for the gaps and makes an Interface. This work was analyzed based on content and document. Possibilism is still being debated for more than a century among both geographers and nongeographers, The issue of environmental determinism and This article provides in-depth review of the prevailing controversy among environmental deterministsĪnd possibilists, and searches the linkage among them.
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